Visual C++ Print
/VC++
Printing Class Library
Tables Printing,
and
Report
Printing,
it also with
Form printing.
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Full class
documentation available here.
This class
library is designed to provide printing
and print preview capabilities to
applications developed using the Microsoftİ Foundation Class
Library. In our business we have need to emulate many pre-printed
business and insurance forms. In
some cases the client wishes us to print
the entire document and in others just fill in the fields with
information gathered or generated by the application. This class
eliminates the need to use and ship report
generators with your application.
Below is some output from the library
functions. These images were taken directly from the print
preview window running the demo program. Much more detailed
printing is possible with the functions as written. They are also
easily modified for special needs.
There was no commercial solution that we
could find to do this so we started from scratch. It was an interesting
journey.
There is probably no portion of MFC
programming that is as mis-understood
and poorly documented as printing.
Most books and training films give it very short thrift and then it's on
to the flashy GUI stuff we all love.
Lot of programs resort to using a commercial
report writing tool to handle simple printing
chores and others simply direct screen drawing
to the printer DC in a crude kind of
screen print. We found this unacceptable.
The classes are divided into two logical
sections. The file Cprinter.cpp holds the low-level printer
primitives. Suprisingly there are only three of them:
virtual int PrintText(PRTTYPE *ps,double LineSpacing);
virtual void DrawLine(PRTTYPE *ps,int LineSize);
virtual void DrawRect(PRTTYPE *ps,int LineSize);
These are all that we needed to provide a
large amount of printing options. If you wish to add more low-level
capabilities this is the place to put them.
The higher level constructs are in the
file Cpage.cpp. The classes here are:
- CPage represents a page of printed
output. MFC printing architecture
provides for printing on a page by
page method. CPage holds and manipulates data concerning that page.
There are member functions to output text, draw boxes and lines,
create and use moveable print regions, and create and use tables
of data. Fonts and text attributes can be changed freely and newspaper
type columns are supported. Much of this functionality is provided by
helper classes that are created by CPage as needed and used. These
classes are:
- CTable represents a table of
data. A table is much like a grid. It has rows and columns. It
can have vertical and/or horizontal separations, a border, and a
title. Each column in the table is composed of a class that
holds a description of the column. This is the header for that column
and the width of the column. Please see the documentation and the
sample code for the use of tables. In essence the use is really
simple. You create a variable of type CTABLEHEADER either on the stack
or the heap and set its member variables to describe the table you
wish to use. You the pass a pointer to the filled in structure to
CPage via the CPage::Table(CTABLEHEADER*) function. The table is
constructed and displayed at this time. Data may be added to the table
using overloaded functions in CPage that are the same as used to print
to the page. Look at the documentation and the sample source code for
details
- CPrintRegion represents a sub region
of the printed page that is to be treated as a single object. This
region may contain textual data, columnar output, check boxes, and
graphics but is to be treated as a single unit. The region can have a
border and a title id desired. Move the region and all its contents
move with it. This allows story boarding of the page. Since most forms
have areas that are logical units these can be considered as a print
region. Then when the client ucancode.nets if you can move this here and that
there it is a simple tucancode.net of placing the new co-ordinates in and
recompiling. Everything moves with the region. CPage::CreateRegion()
will return a pointer to a newly created CPrintRegion class. Since
CPage actually creates this pointer it keeps an internal list of
pointers and deletes the when the CPage:~CPage() destructor runs. DO
NOT DELETE A CPrintRegion * passed to you from CPage as a page fault
may occur when the destructor runs.
All of these classes (CPage CTable
CPrintRegion ) are defined in CPage.h and implemented in CPage.cpp.The bit
map printing is in dib.cpp and dib.h. In order to implement the class
functionality in your application include these files in your project and
include the line #include "cpage.h" in any file using the
classes.
There is a RTF file titled REFERENCE.rtf
included in the source code that contains more detailed information on the
class members and their use.There is also a html file by the same name. I
suggest that you download the demo project as it shows how to use the more
esoteric features of the classes. It contains sample code exercising most
of the class members.
One thing that we learned from this
project is that it is possible to be to object oriented.
At one time we had a CParagraph and a CSentence and a CTitle etc. It
really just got to be more trouble than it was worth. We think we have hit
a happy medium here. This code is being used as the basis for ad hoc
report writers, data base output, forms generation, and several other
tucancode.nets and has proven to be pretty stable. It has not been tested on Win3.1
but the original code was and was developed there so barring any MFC 32
bit stuff it should compile and run fine in 3.1.
I have added the ability to print disk
based bit maps to the library. The function is PrintBitMap() and is
documented in REFERENCE.rtf. Most of the code was taken from a sample
program included with the compiler and modified to fit into this library.
The print functions have the ability to print over the bitmap(s). This
allows one to scan a form and later print it and place data on it or to
place boilerplate printing in a bit map and print only those portions of
the form you wish. It is also handy for printing company logos, letter
head, etc.
This code snippet shows how the classes
are used in the view class:
void CMainView::OnPrint(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo)
{
CPage* ps = new CPage(pInfo-m_rectDraw,pDC,MM_TEXT);
if(PRINTWHAT==0) PrintForm1(ps);
if(PRINTWHAT==1) PrintForm2(ps);
if(PRINTWHAT==2) PrintForm3(ps);
if(PRINTWHAT==3) PrintForm3(ps);
delete ps;
return;
}
Below are some small examples of how the
classes are used.
Collapse
void PrintForm1(CPage* pPage)
{
double Row;
ps->PrintBitMap(1.0,1.0,4.0,5.0,"MyBitmap.bmp");
Row = pPage-Print(0.0,0.0,TEXT_NORMAL|TEXT_CENTER,24,"Form Title");
CPrintRegion *Region1=pPage->CreateRegion(.5,0.0,1.5,3.9);
Region1->DrawBorder();
Region1->DrawTitle("Customer Information",8,TEXT_BOLD|TEXT_CENTER|TEXT_RECT,FILL_NONE);
Row = pPage->Print(Region2,0.0,0.01,TEXT_NORMAL|TEXT_SINGLELINE,9,"Name");
Row = pPage->Print(Region2,Row,0.01,TEXT_NORMAL|TEXT_SINGLELINE,9,"Location");
}
TABLEHEADER* pTable = new TABLEHEADER;
pTable->PointSize = 10;
pTable->LineSize = 1;
pTable->UseInches = TRUE;
pTable->AutoSize = FALSE;
pTable->Border = TRUE;
pTable->FillFlag = FILL_NONE;
pTable->NumColumns = 5;
pTable->NumRows = 12;
pTable->StartRow = 0.0;
pTable->StartCol = 0.0;
pTable->EndCol = 8.0;
pTable->ColDesc[0].Init(1.0,"Item #",FILL_NONE);
pTable->ColDesc[1].Init(3.0,"Desc.",FILL_LTGRAY);
pTable->ColDesc[2].Init(1.0,"#Items");
pTable->ColDesc[3].Init(1.0,"Cost");
pTable->ColDesc[4].Init(1.0,"Ext Cost");
pPage->Table(pTable);
pPage->Print(pTable,0,0,12,TEXT_LEFT|TEXT_BOLD,"123-009");
pPage->Print(pTable,0,1,12,TEXT_CENTER|TEXT_BOLD,"SmallCray Computer");
pPage->Print(pTable,0,2,12,TEXT_CENTER|TEXT_BOLD,"2");
pPage->Print(pTable,0,3,12,TEXT_RIGHT|TEXT_BOLD,"22.10");
pPage->Print(pTable,0,4,12,TEXT_RIGHT|TEXT_BOLD,"44.20");
CPage Class Reference
In order to use the printing functions in your project you need to include
the files:
CPage.cpp
CPage.h
CPrinter.cpp
CPrinter.h
Dib.cpp
Dib.h
In any file where reference to the
printing functions is needed include the header file:
CPage.h
That’s all that is needed to
incorporate the printing functions. If you find this library useful let me
know. (kdtexas@onramp.net)
Table of Contents
Functions
Not all functions are located here.
Consult the demo program or CPage.h for a complete list
SetUserFunction
SetPrinterMode
GetPrinterName
CPage Constructor
Print
PrintColumn
SetLineSpacing
SetFont
SetFontSize
SetColor
SetRightMargin
SetBottomMargin
GetDisplayContext
PrintBitmap
GetNextLogicalColumn
Line
Box
CheckBox
Tables
Rotated Text
Print(TABLEHEADER*
)
Regions
Create
SubRegions
Printer Class
Documentation
Class definitions located in CPrinter.h
Functions in CPrinter.cpp: This is a
low-level printer function class. All calls from the higher-level
functions will eventually get here to one of the printer primitives. To
add functionality to the high level class(s) it is best to let the high
level classes handle all formatting etc and call simple primitive output
functions. This will make porting to a different output device or
operating system a little easier. Below is the class definition of the
low-level class CPrinter.
class CPrinter{
public:
CPrinter();
virtual ~CPrinter();
virtual int GetPrintInfo(PRTTYPE *ps,double LineSpacing);
virtual int PrintText(PRTTYPE *ps,double LineSpacing);
virtual void DrawLine(PRTTYPE *ps,int LineSize);
virtual void DrawRect(PRTTYPE *ps,int LineSize);
};
int GetPrintInfo: This function will set
internal variables without actually printing the output string. It is
mainly used internally.
int PrintText: The workhorse. Just about
every call gets routed here eventually. This function creates a font each
time it is called and calculates print parameters and changes internal
variables. If the class is to slow this is where it can be sped up
considerably. The return value is the next logical print line. It is
calculated using the current map mode, font size, and spacing factor.
void DrawLine: Line drawing primitive.
Very basic.
void DrawRect: Rectangle drawing
function. Very basic.
The class user should call none of these
functions. Use the higher level calls. However, if minimal print
functionality is all that is needed this can be a standalone library and
does have quite a bit of functionality
Back
PRTTYPE
structure definition
The PRTTYPE structure is used to hold
information about the current print page and the current output string. It
also retains information across printer calls that can be used in
determining future output selections. It is defined below:
typedef struct tagPrinter{
CDC *pDC;
RECT rc;
int PointSize;
CString Text;
UINT uTextFlags;
UINT uFillFlags;
UINT uPenFlags;
CString FontName;
UINT n_maxWidth;
UINT n_maxLength;
UINT n_minNextLine;
int m_NextCharPos;
int m_MinDisplacement;
RECT LastPrintArea;
TEXTMETRIC* tm;
}PRTTYPE;
This structure is a member of the Cpage
class and is maintained internally. It is initialized in the Cpage
constructor using information passed. The TEXTMETRIC field ,LastPrintArea,
and m_NextCharPos are calculated and changed by each call to PrintText().
The print behavior is modified by changing the uTextFlags and uPenFlags
variable ( see definitions in CPrinter.h ) .The current output string is
contained in the variable Text ( isn’t that remarkable ). The parameters
are set using information passed to the various output routines. Back
CPage Class
Definitions
CPage contains most of the class
functionality. CPage.H and CPage.Cpp contain the class headers and class
definition.
All of the print routines have a new
override added that takes a user supplied integer indentifier and passes
it to a user suppled function that will return the text to be printed.
This function must be in the form of: LPCSTR (*PF_REMOTE)(int)
which is defined in CPage.h. This function is set by a call to
CPage::SetUserFunction(UserFunctionAddress). If this function is not
called all the output routines called form the functions calling the user
defined function will do no output and those that return a value will
return 0. All of the Print and PrintColumn functions, including those that
print to regions, have this over ride. The demo program has been updated
to show these functions in a working example. These functions are included
to make it easier to design a data independant form and to facilitate
using the library as a portion of a report generator, form generator, etc.
See PrintForm5(CPage* ps) located in PrintForm1.cpp. A sample user
defined function is shown below:
LPCSTR MyFunction(int ID)
{
static CString S;
switch(ID)
{
case ID_1:
return "Called From User Function ID 1";
case ID_2:
return "Called From User Function ID 2";
case ID_3:
return "Called From User Function ID 3";
case ID_4:
return "Called From User Function ID 4";
case ID_5:
return "Called From User Function ID 5";
case ID_6:
S.Format("%.2f",120.90);
return S;
}
return "*****unknown ID Passed*****";
}
This is a very simple version of a user
function but demonstrates how it is used. In real life it would be more
complex and probably call other functions, do calculations, and other data
manipulation tucancode.nets. Just as long as it returns a pointer to a output
string all is well. The string is used immediatly and need not be
persistant. Static buffers can be re-used between calls. However if
CStrings or other variables are used as buffers be certain that they are
either static or created on the heap and not destroyed until after use.
Variables set on the stack frame will not be accessable to the output
routines because they will go out of scope on he user function return. In
order to set the call up you will call:
Back
CPage::SetUserFunction(MyFunction);
This can be called more than once thereby
replacing the active function making it possible to have several output
functions for the same page. The effect of this technique is a lot like
subclassing the CPage object but without the overhead. The user defined
function should be prototyped as typedef LPCSTR (*PF_REMOTE)(int).
An example is :
LPCSTR MyFunction(int ID)
{
switch(ID)
{
case ID_1:
S="Called From User Function ID 1";
return S;
case ID_2:
return "Called From User Function ID 2";
}
return "";
}
There is a special over ride of the Print
function:
virtual
double Print(double
row,double col,UINT TextFlags,int
PointSize,int ID);
This function works in conjunction with
the SeUserFunction in that the user defined function is called to supply
the prit text. See the demo program for details.
Example:
void PrintStuff(CPage* ps)
{
ps->SetUserFunction(MyFunction);
double row = ps->Print(0.0,0.0,TEXT_NORMAL|TEXT_CENTER,24,"User Demo");
row = ps->Print(row,0.0,TEXT_BOLD|TEXT_ITALIC|TEXT_CENTER,24,ID_1);
}
static
void SetPrinterMode(CDC* pDC,int Mode=DMORIENT_PORTRAIT);
This function will change the printer
orientation of the printer. IT CANNOT BE CALLED AFTER THE
CONSTRUCTOR for Cpage is called and as such is a static member
function. It must be called by a function in the function chain somewhere
before the OnPrint() or OnDraw() function is called and after access to
the CDC for the print job is available. The recommended place to call the
static member function is your CView::OnPrepareDC() override. The CDC
passed to this function will be changed by this function call. The mode
parameter must be either DMORIENT_PORTRAIT ( default ) or
DMORIENT_LANDSCAPE.
Example
void CMainView::OnPrepareDC(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo)
{
CView::OnPrepareDC(pDC, pInfo);
switch(pInfo->m_nCurPage)
{
case 1:CPage::SetPrinterMode(pDC);break;
case 2:CPage::SetPrinterMode(pDC,DMORIENT_LANDSCAPE);break;
}
}
DO NOT CALL THIS FUNCTION ONCE THE
CONSTRUCTOR FOR CPAGE HAS EXECUTED.
For users not familiar with static member
functions. The above code creates a CPage object on the stack and executes
the member function. The function does not depend on or alter any data in
the class so it needs no virtual table entry or a this pointer. ( as a
matter of fact in CANNOT read or write and class data at all) There will
be one and only one copy of the function created no matter how many CPage
objects that there are. This is a poor explanation of static member
functions; please consult the MS documentation for details. HA!
Back
static LPCSTR GetPrinterName(CDC* pDC);
This function will return the name of the
selected printer driver in use for this CDC. The driver cannot be changed
but can be used to switch between options. This function and the above
function also demonstrates the method of get data from and changing data
in a DEVMODE structure. This method can be used to change paper size DPI
etc for all supported printers,
Back
CPage(RECT rectDraw, CDC* p_Dc, int
MapMode=MM_ANISOTROPIC)
This is the class constructor. There is
no private constructor override. This class is designed to be used in
conjunction with MFC and makes use of the Cview class printing
architecture. The parameters are:
RECT rectDraw The drawing rectangle to be
used by this output device. ( see example )
CDC* The display context object passed by MFC to the print function
Int mapMode The supported mapping modes are MM_TEXT and MM_ANISOTROPIC
Example of use:
void CMainView::OnPrint(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo)
{
double Row,Col;
CPage* ps = new CPage(pInfo->m_rectDraw, pDC,MM_TEXT);
Row=ps->Print(6.5,4.0,TEXT_NORMAL,10,"This is a test");
delete ps;
}
Back
int Print(int
row,int col,char* fmt,...); // use cpage default parameteres for flags
pt size etc...
int Print(int row,int col,UINT TextFlags,int PointSize,char* fmt,...);
The workhorse. This function has many
different overloads*. All class functions are
designed to use several different units of measurement. In MM_TEXT map
mode the native unit is pixels, which can vary from output device to
output device. In MM_ANISOTROPIC the units are user defined in both axis.
The default for this class is 1000 by 1000. The library can also function
in terms of inches. The passed parameters are converted to native units
before being passed to lower level functions. Inches present the problem
of being fractional in value and not integral. To facilitate the ease of
use the library makes the following assumptions to all calls to the Print
functions (With one exception noted below). If the value is a double it is
treated as a inch measurement. If one of the location variables (Row and
Col) is a double the other must be a double also. The parameters are:
Int row the vertical displacement for the
print line. Displacement is relative to the top of the page.
Int col the horizontal displacement for the print line. Displacement is
relative to the left side
( both of these parameters can be doubles and if so are treated as inches
)
UINT Textflags Modify the appearance of the output string. See CPrinter.h
Int PointSize The number of points to use for the font.
Char* fmt a printf type format string.
Example of use:
Void PrintStuff (CPage* ps)
{
Row = ps->Print(6.5,4.0,TEXT_NORMAL,10,"This is a test");
Row = ps->Print(Row,4.0,TEXT_NORMAL,10,"This is a test Also");
Row = ps->Print(Row,4.0,TEXT_NORMAL,10,"This is a test Also as is this");
Col = 1.0;
ps->Print(Row,&Col,TEXT_NORMAL,10,"This is a test Also as is this");
ps->Print(Row,&Col,TEXT_BOLD|TEXT_ITALIC,10,"This");
ps->Print(Row,&Col,TEXT_BOLD,10,"is Italic");
}
*note
Consult CPage.h for details on all the various overloads. There are many.
int Print(int row,int *col,UINT
TextFlags,int PointSize,char* fmt,...) is a special override that takes a
pointer to the column variable. (See example above). On execution the
column variable is updated to the next column position. Subsequent calls
to Print using the variable will result in the output being a continuos
line allowing different attributes to be assigned within a line of text.
It is useful when printing a series of question/answer type forms also as
the variable will point to the next logical horizontal print area at all
times. There are also two overrides of this function that take only
Row,Column, Text parameters and get the rest of the information from the
defaults set into the CPage object.
Back
void
PrintColumn(int Top,int Left,int Bottom,int Right,UINT flags,int
PointSize,LPCSTR Text);
Print function to allow for newspaper
style print columns. The location variables function in the same manner as
in Print() above but have two extra dimensions to describe a bounding
rectangle. All text will be printed in the rectangle. If the flags
variable includes TEXT_RECT the bounding rectangle will be drawn on the
output device. See Print() for variable usage.
``
Example of use:
Void PrintStuff (CPage* ps)
{
ps->PrintColumn(1.0,1.0,3.0,4.0,TEXT_BOLD|TEXT_RECT,8,
"This is a test of the column wrap feature");
ps->PrintColumn(1.00,4.1,3.0,7.0,TEXT_BOLD,8,
"This is a test of the column wrap feature ");
}
Back
double
SetLineSpacing(double Spacing);
Set the constant used in calculating the
next logical print line.. The amount needed to get the affect you want
will vary so experiment. Should be no smaller than 1.0
Back
LPCSTR
SetFont(LPCSTR FontName);
Set the default font name. The
constructor sets it to "Times New Roman". Spelling does count.
The old font name is returned from this function. If all you want is the
font name use SetFont(NULL) to return the current font name. Back
int SetFontSize(int sz);
Set default font pointsize. Back
COLORREF SetColor(COLORREF Color);
If the output device supports color set the current color here. Returns
the old color. Back
virtual int SetRightMargin(int width)
Change the size of the default printing rectangle right margin. A value of
-1 will reset it to MaxWidth. A value of 0 will just return the current
value.Returns the previous width. Back
int SetBottomMargin(int length);
Same as above except the margin affected is the bottom Back
double SetRightMargin(double width);
See above Back
double SetBottomMargin(double length);
See Above Back
CDC* GetDisplayContext();
Return the display context used for this page. Can be used for direct
manipulation of the context
Example of use:
void PrintStuff (CPage* ps)
{
CDC* pDcpDc=ps->GetDisplayContext();
}
Back
void
PrintBitMap(int top,int left,int bottom,int right,LPCSTR name);
void PrintBitMap(double top,double left,double bottom,double
right,LPCSTR name);
Prints a bitmap from a disk file into a
region of the page. The numeric parameteres are location vectors for the
bounding rectangle and the LPCSTR param is the name of the file to print.
Disk based bitmaps are directly supported as there are many ways to print
a resource bitmap.
Example of use:
Void PrintStuff (CPage* ps)
{
ps->PrintBitMap(1.0,1.0,4.0,5.0,"MyBitMap.bmp");
}
Back
double
GetNextLogicalColumn(BOOL Convert=TRUE,BOOL AddOffset=FALSE);
Returns the next logical print column
based on the last call to Print(). This must not be used prior to a call
to Print() as garbage will be returned. Parameters are:
BOOL Convert if true will return result
in inches
BOOL AddOffset if true will add extra space to column to give separation.
Example of use:
Void PrintStuff (CPage* ps)
{
double Col;
ps->Print(6.5,4.0,TEXT_NORMAL,10,"This is a test");
Col = ps->GetNextLogicalColumn(TRUE);
ps->Print(6.5,Col,TEXT_NORMAL|TEXT_ITALIC,10,"This is a test Also");
}
Output will be "This is a test.This
is a test also" starting 4 inches over and 6.5 inches down. The
common usage is to apply special formatting to indivivual words in a
sentence. Back
void Line(int
top,int left,int bottom,int right,int LineSize=1,UINT flag=PEN_SOLID);
void Box(int top,int left,int bottom,int right,int LineSize=1,UINT
Fillflags=FILL_NONE,UINT PenFlags=PEN_SOLID);
Drawing primitives exposed to user.
Parameters can also be doubles. If so they represent inches.Parameters
are:
Int top,left,bottom,right: top/left define the position of the left
starting point
Bottom/right the right.
In the case of a rectangle the points
describe the bounding area to draw the rectangle around
Int Linesize Determines thickness of the line used to draw the shape 1 is
smallest
Int Fillflags determines if area is filled with color see CPrinter.h for
definitions
Int Penflags Pen type used to draw See CPrinter.h for definitions
Example of use:
Void PrintStuff(CPage*ps)
{
ps->Line(5.0,0.0,5.0,8.0);
ps->Line(0.0,4.0,10.0,4.0);ps->Box(4.0,3.0,6.0,5.0);
}
Back
void
CheckBox(LPSTR Caption,BOOL Data,int top,int left,int FontSize,int
Direction=LABEL_RIGHT,int LineSize=2,UINT Fillflags=FILL_NONE,UINT
TextFlags=TEXT_NORMAL|TEXT_NOCLIP|TEXT_SINGLELINE);
Draws a Checkbox on the output device.
Parameters are :
LPSTR Caption The text accompanying the checkbox
BOOL Data The true/false expression to be shown
Int top,left The starting position to print the Checkbox. Can be
doubles.If so units are inches.
Int Direction either LABLE_RIGHT or LABEL_LEFT
Int Linesize Thickness of pen used to draw the boxUINT Fillflags If set to
any value other than FILL_NONE the checkbox will use the fill color to
fill the box rather than Xing the box
UINT TextFlags Define text attributes (See CPrinter.h)
Example of use:
void PrintStuff (CPage* ps)
{
ps->CheckBox("A Test",TRUE,1000,1000,12,LABEL_LEFT,2,FILL_BLACK,TEXT_BOLD);
ps->CheckBox("A Test again",TRUE,1100,1000,6,LABEL_RIGHT,2,FILL_NONE,TEXT_BOLD);
ps->CheckBox("A Test",TRUE,8.0,1.0,12,LABEL_LEFT,2,FILL_BLACK,TEXT_BOLD);
ps->CheckBox("A Test again",TRUE,9.0,1.0,6,LABEL_RIGHT,2,FILL_NONE,TEXT_BOLD);
}
Back
Tables
Tables are a method of showing tabular
data. They are similar to a grid control, only printed. Many business
forms are simply a series of tables. The table metaphor has been
implemented by use of three helper classes:
class CPrintTable;
class COLUMNDATA;
class TABLEHEADER;
TABLEHEADER is a very simple class that describes a table of data. It is
described below.
Collapse
class TABLEHEADER {
public:
~TABLEHEADER();
TABLEHEADER();
BOOL UseInches;
BOOL AutoSize;
UINT FillFlag;
int PointSize;
int LineSize;
int NumColumns;
int NumRows;
BOOL Border;
BOOL Vlines;
BOOL HLines;
BOOL HeaderOnly;
BOOL NoHeader;
int HeaderLines;
int NumPrintLines;
double StartRow;
double StartCol;
Double EndCol;
Double EndRow;
COLUMNDATA ColDesc[20];
CprintTable* pClsTable;
};
Example of use:
TABLEHEADER* pTable=new TABLEHEADER;
pTable->PointSize=10;
pTable->UseInches=TRUE;
pTable->AutoSize=FALSE;
pTable->Border=TRUE;
pTable->FillFlag=FILL_NONE;
pTable->NumColumns=3;
pTable->NumRows=6;
pTable->StartRow=3.5;
pTable->StartCol=.1;
pTable->EndCol= 8.0;
pTable->ColDesc[0].Init(4.0,"Coverages");
pTable->ColDesc[1].Init(3.0,"Limits ofLiability");
pTable->ColDesc[2].Init(1.0,"Premium");
ps->Table(pTable);
ps->Print(pTable,0,0,8,TEXT_LEFT,"Section I - Coverage A: Dwelling");
ps->Print(pTable,1,0,8,TEXT_LEFT,"Section I - Coverage A: Other Structures");
delete pTable;
Class COLUMNDATA is also a very simple
class. Its total functionality is demonstrated above. It is a member of
class TABLEHEADER and is created when it is and destroyed with it. Just
use it to describe the columns width and caption. The width unit of
measurement is determined by the TABLEHEADER UseInches variable.
class COLUMNDATA
{
public:
double Width;
CString Text;
COLUMNDATA() { Width = 0; Text.Empty(); };
Void Init(double nWidth,LPCSTR lpzText) { Width = nWidth; Text = lpzText; };
};
Class CPrintTable is used internally and
should not be exposed. It actually draws and fills the table with data. It
is called and used by CPage . See the source code for details.
Tables are attached to the page by using
the function CPage::Table(pValidTableHeader). Once the TABLEHEADER has
been created and filled in pass it to the CPage class using this function.
The Table is drawn on the output device at this point. The variable
LastRow is filled in at this time and is available for use.If you are
stacking tables this variable will tell you where to start the next table.
See example below.
There is an overloaded Print() function
in CPage that allows data to be inserted into the table: Back
virtual void
Print(TABLEHEADER* TheTable,int row,int col,int PointSize,UINT
TextFlags,char* fmt,...);
In creating a table if the data element
NumPrintLines is greater than 1 each cell will be made large enough to
contain multiple print lines. The size will be determined from the font
size used to create the table. If you use a smaller font in printing there
may be more visible print lines than you specified. The standard
Print(TABLEHEADER,...) overide of the Print function will operate in a
different manner if the value is set to more than 1. See
CTable::InsertItem for details. Word wrap and text clipping is in affect
unless overridden.
The Row and Col parameters that usually
show position indicate the table row and column in this overload. Other
than that it operates just like the CPage::Print() statement
Example of use:
ps->Table(pTable);
double lastRow=pTable->EndRow;
ps->Print(pTable,0,0,8,TEXT_LEFT,"Section I - Coverage A: Dwelling");
ps->Print(pTable,1,0,8,TEXT_LEFT,"Section I - Coverage A: Other Structures");
That’s all there is to using tables.
They are used a lot in business forms and insurance applications.
REMEMBER IF YOU CREATE A TABLEHEADER
USING NEW THAT YOU HAVE TO DELETE IT.THE CLASS WILL NOT AUTOMATICALLY
DELETE THESE POINTERS.
Back
Regions
Regions are a lot harder to describe than
to use. A Region is a area of the page that you wish to treat as a single
item. It may contain Text or checkboxes or columns. It may have a title
and a border. If the location of the region moves then all of the data
contained in the region moves with it. Many forms have areas that contain
data on specific topics. Many times you’ll get everything finished and
someone will say "Boy it would be neat if that section was here and
that one here". Regions are the cure for that. The class CPrintRegion
implements regions. It is really a very simple class. Data is put into
Regions using, of course, overloaded versions of the CPage::Print()
CPage::PrintColumn() and CPage::CheckBox()
functions already described. The functions all take one extra parameter. A
pointer to a CPrintRegion. You obtain a pointer to a CPrintRegion by
calling one of these two functions defines in CPage: Back
virtual
CPrintRegion* CPage::CreateRegion(double ptop,double pleft,double pbottom,
double pright);
virtual CPrintRegion* CPage::CreateRegion(int ptop,int pleft,int
pbottom, int pright);
CPrintRegion* CreateSubRegion(CPrintRegion* pParent,int ptop,int
pleft,int pbottom, int pright);
CPrintRegion* CreateSubRegion(CPrintRegion* pParent,double ptop,double
pleft,double pbottom, double pright);
As usual if the position is passed as a
double we assume that all measurements are in inches.
The only callable functions from CPrintRegion are DrawBorder() and
DrawTitle(). See the header file in CPage.H for details. Subregions are
simply regions that are referenced to another region. A Subregion is
completly contained in the parent region and all offsets are based on the
parent region at creation. If the parent region is moved the subregion
moves with it.Usage of these functions are shown below.
Example of use:
Void PrintStuff (CPage* ps)
{
double Row;
PrintRegion *Region1=ps->CreateRegion(1.0,1.0,2.0,4.0);
CPrintRegion *SubRegion1=ps->CreateSubRegion(Region1,0.0,1.0,2.0,2.0);
Region1->DrawBorder();
SubRegion1->DrawBorder();
Region1->DrawTitle("The Title",8,TEXT_BOLD|TEXT_CENTER|TEXT_RECT,FILL_NONE);
ps->CheckBox(Region1,"A Test",TRUE,.2,0.0,12,LABEL_LEFT,1,FILL_NONE,TEXT_BOLD);
Row=ps->Print(Region1,1.0,0.0,TEXT_NORMAL,14,"This is a test");
ps->Print(SubRegion1,0.0,0.0,TEXT_BOLD,"In subregion");
}
DO NOT DELETE THE CPrintRegion POINTER
RETURNED TO YOU. THE CPage CLASS MAINTAINS A LIST OF THESE AND FREES THEM
WHEN THE DESTRUCTOR RUNS. DELETEING A CPrintRegion POINTER WILL RESULT IN
A PAGE FAULT WHEN THE CLASS TRIES TO ACCESS THE ITEM.
There are overrides for all the line and
box drawing routines. They work just like CPage::Line() and CPage::Box()
with he exception of the first parameter which is a pointer to a
CPrintRegion. They are not documented here but see the source code for
details. They do provide some checking for parameter validity and assure
that drawing only takes place within the region passed.. As usual all
offsets are relative to the region not the page. A offset of 0,0 refers to
the first printable spot in the region, whereever it is located. If
offsets are outside the region they are adjusted back to fit within the
region. Back
void
PrintRotatedText(double Top,double Left,double Bottom,double Right,UINT
flags,int PointSize,LPCSTR Text,int angle);
This function allows one to print text
rotated thru 360 degrees. The angle of orientation is expressed in 1/10 of
a degree and represented as an integer for 0 to 3600. Parameters are
double Top,Left,Bottom,Right. Boundries of text clipping area. TEXT_NOCLIP
should be used to rotate text thru non region areas.
UINT Flags are the standard text flags
int Point size is the font size
LPCSTR Text is , of course, the text
int angle is the rotation angle expressed in 1/10 of a degree. Valid range
is 0-3600.
Example of use:
Get
Business Card / Label
Print Component
C++ Source
Codes
Draw transparency image file,
Alpha Blending using GDI+ Sample
VC++ MFC Project Setting, Unicode,
MBCS,_MBCS
or
_UNICODE,
wWinMainCRTStartup
For more about printing
component, click here.
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